Chinese Camp
Chinese Camp was home to 5,000+ Chinese miners who called California 'Gold Mountain.' Site of the Fi
State: California
County: Tuolumne County
Founded: 1849
Peak Population: 5,000+ Chinese residents
Chinese Camp was home to 5,000+ Chinese miners who called California 'Gold Mountain.' Site of the First Tong War (1856) between Sam Yap and Yan Woo tongs—2,100 men gathered with weapons before law enforcement intervened. Produced $2.5 million in gold. California Historical Landmark #423.
Timeline
- 1849 - Origins Founded as Camp Washington. Chinese miners driven from other areas resettled here.
- 1849-1882 - Gold Mountain Thousands of Chinese arrived seeking fortunes. Population reached 5,000+.
- 1854 - Post Office Post office established. Town became transportation hub.
- September 26, 1856 - First Tong War Sam Yap (1,200) vs Yan Woo (900) tongs gathered with weapons. Law enforcement intervened. 4 killed, 4 injured.
- 1870 - Placer Mining Ends Last significant placer mining in region.
Plan Your Visit
Best Time: Spring or fall
Difficulty: Easy
Time Needed: 1 hour
Tips
- California Historical Landmark #423
- Many Gold Rush buildings in decay
- Near Columbia State Historic Park
Quick Facts
- Site of California's First Tong War (1856)
- 2,100 armed men gathered before sheriffs intervened
- Local blacksmiths forged weapons for both sides
- Chinese called California 'Gold Mountain'
Location
Address: Chinese Camp, Tuolumne County, California
Coordinates: 37.8767, -120.4219