Ghost Towns in California

32 documented ghost towns

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History

California's Gold Rush of 1849 created hundreds of mining camps. When the gold played out, miners moved on, leaving ghost towns scattered across the Sierra Nevada.

Regions: Gold Country • Death Valley • Eastern Sierra

All Ghost Towns

Angels Camp

Angels Camp

Calaveras County • Est. 1848

Angels Camp is where Mark Twain heard the tale that became 'The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County' (1865), launching his literary career. Th...

Ballarat

Inyo County • Est. 1897

Ballarat supplied miners heading to gold strikes in the Panamints. When mining declined, so did Ballarat. For decades, the town had a single resident ...

Ballarat

Ballarat

Inyo County • Est. 1897

Ballarat was a supply center for Panamint Mountains gold mines, named by an Australian immigrant after his homeland's gold region. At peak it had 7 sa...

Bodie

Bodie

Mono County • Est. 1859

Bodie is the best-preserved ghost town in the American West. At its peak in 1880, this gold mining boomtown had 10,000 residents and a reputation as t...

Calico

Calico

San Bernardino County • Est. 1881

Calico was California's largest silver producer in the 1880s, with 500+ mines yielding millions in silver ore. After silver prices crashed, Walter Kno...

Cerro Gordo

Cerro Gordo

Inyo County • Est. 1865

Cerro Gordo was California's largest silver and lead producer, whose bullion shipments helped build early Los Angeles. Discovered by Mexican miners in...

Chinese Camp

Chinese Camp

Tuolumne County • Est. 1849

Chinese Camp was home to 5,000+ Chinese miners who called California 'Gold Mountain.' Site of the First Tong War (1856) between Sam Yap and Yan Woo to...

Columbia

Columbia

Tuolumne County • Est. March 27, 1850

Columbia was the 'Gem of the Southern Mines'—at peak, one of California's largest cities with 25,000-30,000 residents. It produced $87-150 million in ...

Coulterville

Coulterville

Mariposa County • Est. 1849-1850

Coulterville had one of the largest Chinatowns in the Mother Lode (1,000 Chinese of 5,000 total). The Sun Sun Wo Co. Store (1851) survives—its adobe c...

Darwin

Darwin

Inyo County • Est. 1874

Named after explorer Dr. Darwin French, this Inyo County town became California's leading lead producer. At peak it was the county's largest town with...

Downieville

Downieville

Sierra County • Est. 1849-1850

Downieville was a major Gold Rush center that peaked at 5,000+ residents and was considered for state capital (finished 6th of 16 cities). Infamous fo...

Drawbridge

Drawbridge

Alameda County • Est. 1876

Drawbridge is San Francisco Bay's only ghost town—a hunting and fishing community on a salt marsh island, accessible only by railroad. At peak, 90 bui...

Harmony

San Luis Obispo County • Est. 1869

Harmony was a dairy town that peaked at about 100 residents. As dairy operations consolidated, the population dwindled to just 18 people at one point....

Holy City

Holy City

Santa Cruz County • Est. 1919

Holy City was founded by William Riker as a white supremacist religious cult headquarters on the main road between San Francisco and Santa Cruz. At it...

Hornitos

Hornitos

Mariposa County • Est. 1848-1850

Founded by Mexican miners expelled from Quartzburg, Hornitos (Spanish for 'little ovens') was named for the distinctive above-ground tombs they built....

Kennett

Shasta County • Est. 1905

Kennett was a bustling copper smelter town with 10,000 residents, hotels, theaters, and a red-light district. In 1942, Shasta Dam was completed, and t...

Knights Ferry

Knights Ferry

Stanislaus County • Est. 1849

Founded in 1849 by Dr. William Knight as a river crossing for Gold Rush miners. His ferry earned $500/day. Features the longest covered bridge west of...

Lake Dolores Waterpark

San Bernardino County • Est. 1962

Lake Dolores (later Rock-A-Hoola Waterpark) was an unlikely attraction - a waterpark in the Mojave Desert. For decades, it drew visitors seeking relie...

Llano del Rio

Los Angeles County • Est. 1914

Llano del Rio was the most successful socialist colony in American history. Founded by Job Harriman after his failed run for Los Angeles mayor, the co...

Mentryville

Los Angeles County • Est. 1876

Mentryville was the headquarters of California's first commercial oil operation. Charles Mentry managed oil fields that would eventually become Chevro...

Mineral King

Mineral King

Tulare County • Est. 1873

Mineral King was a silver mining ghost town until Walt Disney proposed a massive ski resort in 1965. Environmentalists fought back—the Supreme Court c...

Mokelumne Hill

Mokelumne Hill

Calaveras County • Est. 1848

Mokelumne Hill ('Mok Hill') was one of the deadliest Gold Rush towns—at least one murder per week for 17 weeks. It was the first Calaveras County seat...

Panamint City

Inyo County • Est. 1873

Panamint City boomed in a narrow canyon in the Panamints. Senators from Nevada funded it to evade California taxes. A massive 1876 flash flood destroy...

Panamint City

Inyo County • Est. 1873

Panamint City was a notorious silver mining town, reportedly founded by outlaws who needed a remote hideout. The town grew to 2,000 residents with a m...

Randsburg

Kern County • Est. 1895

Randsburg is a 'living ghost town' - drastically reduced from its peak but with an operating general store, saloon, and about 70 residents....

Randsburg

Randsburg

Kern County • Est. 1895

Randsburg was built on the Yellow Aster Mine—one of Southern California's most productive gold mines, yielding 500,000 ounces ($25M+). Named after Sou...

Rough and Ready

Rough and Ready

Nevada County • Est. 1849

Rough and Ready briefly 'seceded' from the United States on April 7, 1850 to avoid a mining tax, declaring itself the 'Republic of Rough and Ready.' T...

Shasta

Shasta

Shasta County • Est. 1849

Shasta was the 'Queen City' of Northern California's Gold Rush, handling over $100,000 in gold dust weekly during its peak. Lost its role when bypasse...

Skidoo

Skidoo

Inyo County • Est. 1906

Skidoo was Death Valley's last great gold camp, named after the slang phrase '23 Skidoo.' Its stamp mill was powered by water piped 23 miles from Tele...

Swansea

Inyo County • Est. 1869

Swansea was a smelter town that processed ore from Cerro Gordo mine. The town sits on the shore of Owens Lake, which LA drained for water - leaving th...

Volcano

Volcano

Amador County • Est. 1849

Volcano produced $90 million in gold and was home to California's first astronomical observatory (1860), where the Great Comet of 1861 was discovered....

You Bet

Nevada County • Est. 1857

You Bet got its unusual name from saloonkeeper Lazarus Beard's favorite expression. At peak, 1,000 residents supported hydraulic mining operations. Th...