Daufuskie Island

Island of the Gullah People

State: South Carolina County: Beaufort County Founded: 1700s Abandoned: 1950s (traditional community) Peak Population: 800

Daufuskie Island was home to a thriving Gullah community descended from enslaved West Africans. Isolated from the mainland, the community preserved distinct traditions and language. When oyster beds collapsed and young people moved away, most of the island was abandoned. Historic churches, a schoolhouse, and cemeteries remain.

Gullah Heritage

The Gullah people maintained African traditions, language patterns, and crafts that faded elsewhere. Daufuskie's isolation protected this heritage.

Modern Era

Pat Conroy taught on Daufuskie and wrote 'The Water is Wide' about the experience. Today, resorts occupy part of the island while ghost town ruins remain in other areas.

Timeline

  • 1700s - Settlement Enslaved Africans brought to the island
  • 1800s - Peak Thriving Gullah community
  • 1950s - Decline Oyster industry collapse, emigration
  • 1972 - Literary Fame Pat Conroy's book published

Plan Your Visit

Best Time: Spring or fall

Difficulty: Moderate - boat access required

Time Needed: Half day

Quick Facts

  • Accessible only by boat
  • Pat Conroy taught school here
  • Gullah language still spoken by some

Location

Address: Daufuskie Island, South Carolina

Coordinates: 32.1008, -80.8614