Elizabethtown

New Mexico's first incorporated town

State: New Mexico County: Colfax County Founded: 1866 Peak Population: 7,000

Elizabethtown ('E-Town') was New Mexico's first incorporated town, growing to 7,000 after gold was discovered in 1866. At peak, it had the territory's first Masonic lodge and the only sizable gold mining industry. Now just a few ruins mark where New Mexico's first real town stood.

Quick Facts

  • New Mexico's first incorporated town
  • Had territory's first Masonic lodge
  • Only significant gold mining town in New Mexico Territory
  • Population dropped from 7,000 to near zero in decades

Location

Address: Colfax County, New Mexico

Coordinates: 36.6233, -105.2694