Malaga Island
Erased by Eugenics
State: Maine
County: Sagadahoc County
Founded: 1860s
Abandoned: 1912
Peak Population: 47
Malaga Island was home to a mixed-race fishing community for 50 years. In 1912, the state of Maine forcibly evicted all 47 residents, citing eugenics. Some were sent to institutions. The island's dead were dug up and moved. The state hoped to erase all evidence of their existence.
Island Community
Descendants of freed slaves and white settlers lived on Malaga Island, fishing and farming. Maine politicians found them embarrassing.
Forced Eviction
In 1912, the state evicted all residents. Eight were institutionalized. Graves were dug up and moved to comply with the erasure.
Timeline
- 1860s - Settled Families arrived
- 1912 - Evicted State forced removal
- 2010 - Recognition State acknowledged wrongs
Plan Your Visit
Best Time: Summer
Difficulty: Moderate - boat access
Time Needed: Half day
Quick Facts
- 47 residents forcibly evicted
- Eugenics cited as justification
- Maine formally apologized in 2010
Location
Address: Malaga Island, Maine
Coordinates: 43.7342, -69.9036