Benham
Model Coal Town
State: Kentucky
County: Harlan County
Founded: 1911
Abandoned: 1960s (coal era)
Peak Population: 3,500
Benham was built by International Harvester as a model coal company town. Unlike many mining camps, Benham had substantial brick buildings, paved streets, and good housing. When coal declined, so did Benham. Today, the Kentucky Coal Mining Museum occupies the former company store.
Company Town Done Right
International Harvester built Benham to be a showcase. Workers had decent housing, a hospital, and recreational facilities unusual for coal towns.
Decline and Museum
Coal mechanization and industry decline emptied Benham. The town's well-built structures survived, and the former company store now houses a museum documenting Appalachian coal history.
Timeline
- 1911 - Founded International Harvester built the town
- 1920s - Peak Population reached 3,500
- 1960s - Decline Coal industry collapsed
- 1994 - Museum Kentucky Coal Mining Museum opened
Plan Your Visit
Best Time: Year-round
Difficulty: Easy
Time Needed: 2 hours
Quick Facts
- Kentucky Coal Mining Museum is located here
- Built by International Harvester
- One of the best-preserved coal company towns
Location
Address: Benham, Kentucky
Coordinates: 36.9622, -82.9578