Cairo

The Dying City

State: Illinois County: Alexander County Founded: 1818 Abandoned: Declining Peak Population: 15,203 (1920)

Cairo was a prosperous river port at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi. Civil War and steamboat traffic made it boom. Racial strife and economic decline emptied it from 15,000 (1920) to 1,700 today. Thousands of abandoned buildings remain.

Plan Your Visit

Best Time: Year-round

Difficulty: Easy

Time Needed: 2 hours

Quick Facts

  • Confluence of two rivers
  • From 15,000 to 1,700
  • Thousands of empty buildings

Location

Address: Cairo, IL

Coordinates: 37.005, -89.1764