Kalaupapa
Island of the Exiled
State: Hawaii
County: Kalawao County
Founded: 1866
Abandoned: 2023 (last patients)
Peak Population: 1,200
Kalaupapa was Hawaii's forced settlement for those with leprosy (Hansen's disease). For over a century, patients were exiled to this remote peninsula on Molokai's north shore, isolated by 2,000-foot cliffs. Father Damien served and died here. A few former patients remain by choice.
Forced Exile
From 1866 to 1969, about 8,000 Hawaiians were forcibly sent to Kalaupapa. Many died within weeks of arrival.
Father Damien
Belgian priest Father Damien served the colony for 16 years until dying of leprosy himself. He was canonized as a saint in 2009.
Timeline
- 1866 - Founded First patients exiled
- 1873 - Father Damien Arrived to serve
- 1969 - Isolation Ends Quarantine laws repealed
- 1980 - National Park Designated NHP
Plan Your Visit
Best Time: Year-round
Difficulty: Difficult - permit required, mule ride or plane
Time Needed: Full day
Quick Facts
- Only accessible by mule trail, small plane, or boat
- Father Damien canonized as saint
- A few former patients still live there by choice
Location
Address: Kalaupapa National Historical Park, Molokai, Hawaii
Coordinates: 21.1892, -156.9769