Cushman
Ozark Manganese
State: Arkansas
County: Independence County
Founded: 1880s
Abandoned: 1960s
Peak Population: 500
Cushman prospered during wartime when manganese was needed for steel production. When peace came and foreign manganese became cheaper, the mines closed and the town shrank.
Strategic Metal
Manganese is essential for steelmaking. During both World Wars, Cushman's mines produced the mineral for America's war machine.
Peace Brings Decline
When war ended, cheaper foreign manganese flooded the market. Cushman's mines couldn't compete.
Timeline
- 1880s - Founded Manganese mining began
- 1940s - WWII Boom War increased demand
- 1960s - Decline Mines closed
Plan Your Visit
Best Time: Spring or fall
Difficulty: Easy
Time Needed: 30 minutes
Quick Facts
- Manganese was critical for WWII steel
- Unusual mining history for Arkansas
- Some residents remain
Location
Address: Cushman, Arkansas
Coordinates: 35.8667, -91.7667