Old Cahawba
The First Capital Falls
State: Alabama
County: Dallas County
Founded: 1820
Abandoned: 1866
Peak Population: 3,000
Cahawba was Alabama's first permanent state capital from 1820 to 1826. Flooding and political maneuvering moved the capital to Tuscaloosa. Civil War battles and a flood destroyed what remained. Today, the ruins are an archaeological park.
State Capital
Cahawba served as Alabama's capital for six years. A grand statehouse was built, and the town grew as the center of state government.
Decline
After losing the capital, Cahawba slowly declined. Civil War destruction and an 1865 flood finished the town.
Timeline
- 1820 - Capital Became state capital
- 1826 - Capital Moved Government left for Tuscaloosa
- 1865 - Flood Major flood devastated town
- 1866 - Abandoned Last residents left
Plan Your Visit
Best Time: Spring or fall
Difficulty: Easy
Time Needed: 2 hours
Quick Facts
- Alabama's first permanent state capital
- Archaeological digs continue
- Columns and foundations visible
Location
Address: Old Cahawba Archaeological Park, Orrville, Alabama
Coordinates: 32.3392, -87.1019